Located in the southernmost reaches of Japan, Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture, is a unique fusion of ancient Ryukyuan heritage, World War II history, and tropical marine beauty. This vibrant city is the gateway to exploring Okinawa’s deep cultural roots and rich biodiversity. Below, we delve into the top 10 tourist attractions in Naha, Okinawa, that every traveler should experience.
1. Shurijo Castle – The Symbol of Ryukyuan Legacy
Shurijo Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was once the majestic royal palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Although partially destroyed by fire in 2019, restoration efforts are underway to return it to its former glory. The castle’s bright vermilion walls, ornate Shureimon Gate, and stone-paved paths reflect centuries of cultural fusion between Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. Its strategic hilltop location offers panoramic views of Naha city.
Don’t Miss: The reconstructed Seiden (main hall), the castle’s exhibitions on Ryukyuan history, and sunset views from the castle walls.
2. Kokusai Street – Naha’s Shopping and Dining Mecca
Kokusai Dori, or “International Street,” stretches over 1.6 kilometers and is the beating heart of downtown Naha. Lined with souvenir shops, local eateries, karaoke bars, and artisan boutiques, this vibrant avenue is a must-visit for travelers looking to immerse themselves in local culture.
Top Experiences:
- Try the iconic Okinawan soba noodles
- Sample beni-imo (purple sweet potato) treats
- Shop for Ryukyu glassware and Shisa lion-dog statues
3. Tsuboya Pottery District – The Cradle of Okinawan Ceramics
The Tsuboya Yachimun Street is a historic district that has produced Okinawan pottery (Yachimun) for over 300 years. Cobblestone alleys are flanked by rustic workshops and kilns, many of which still use traditional wood-firing techniques.
Highlights:
- Visit the Tsuboya Pottery Museum
- Purchase handcrafted cups, plates, and decorative ceramics
- Observe potters at work and even join a pottery class
4. Fukushu-en Garden – A Tranquil Chinese-Inspired Oasis
A short walk from Kokusai Dori leads to Fukushu-en Garden, a classical Chinese-style garden that represents the historic ties between Naha and its sister city Fuzhou. The lush setting, complete with arched bridges, waterfalls, and koi ponds, provides a tranquil escape from the bustling streets.
Tip: Time your visit for early morning or late afternoon for a peaceful stroll and beautiful natural lighting for photos.
5. Naminoue Shrine – Sacred Beauty Overlooking the Sea
Perched on a cliff above the turquoise sea, Naminoue Shrine is Naha’s most sacred Shinto site. “Naminoue” translates to “above the waves,” reflecting the shrine’s stunning location. Historically, it served as a place of worship for sailors seeking safe passage.
What to See:
- The main hall with its iconic red-lacquered façade
- Rituals and seasonal festivals throughout the year
- Nearby Naminoue Beach, Naha’s only official beach
6. Okinawa Prefectural Museum & Art Museum – Cultural Deep Dive
This expansive cultural complex in the Omoromachi district showcases the history, anthropology, and fine arts of Okinawa. The Prefectural Museum presents exhibits on natural history and Ryukyuan culture, while the Art Museum features contemporary Okinawan artists alongside international collections.
Recommended Exhibits:
- Traditional Ryukyuan textiles and armor
- Okinawan folk tales and musical instruments
- Contemporary sculpture and mixed media installations
7. Makishi Public Market – Taste of Local Okinawan Life
Dubbed “Naha’s Kitchen,” Makishi Public Market is a bustling market hall teeming with fresh seafood, tropical fruits, and local delicacies. Here, you can pick out fresh fish or lobster and have it cooked at the on-site eateries.
Must-Try Foods:
- Goya champuru (bitter melon stir-fry)
- Sea grapes (umi-budo)
- Tofuyo (fermented tofu)
The surrounding Heiwa Street and Ichiba Hondori arcades offer additional shopping for crafts, fashion, and souvenirs.
8. Tamaudun Mausoleum – Resting Place of Ryukyu Royalty
Nestled near Shurijo Castle, Tamaudun Mausoleum is the grand burial site for members of the Ryukyuan royal family. Built in the 16th century, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is carved from coral limestone and showcases traditional Okinawan burial architecture.
Highlights:
- Learn about the Ryukyuan afterlife beliefs
- Admire the stone dragons and intricate carvings
- Explore the peaceful park surrounding the site
9. Yogi Park – Urban Nature with Cherry Blossoms and Festivals
Yogi Park is one of Naha’s largest public green spaces, popular with families and joggers. It’s especially well-known for its cherry blossoms in January, one of the earliest blooming spots in Japan. The park often hosts seasonal festivals, food stalls, and musical events.
Seasonal Tips:
- Visit in late January to catch the pink bloom
- Check for local festivals, like the Okinawa Flower Carnival
10. Manko Park and Wetlands – Birdwatching Paradise in the City
Located just south of Naha’s center, Manko Park and the Manko Wetlands offer a unique ecological experience. This designated Ramsar Wetland Site is home to diverse flora and migratory birds, including egrets and herons.
What to Do:
- Walk the wooden boardwalks and observation decks
- Visit the Manko Waterbird and Wetland Center
- Photograph rare birds and stunning water landscapes
Bonus: Underwater Adventures – Snorkeling and Diving Near Naha
Although Naha is a bustling urban center, marine adventures are just minutes away. Head to nearby islands like Tokashiki and Zamami via ferry for world-class snorkeling, scuba diving, and coral reef exploration in the Kerama Islands National Park.
What You’ll See:
- Vibrant coral gardens and tropical fish
- Sea turtles and reef sharks
- Some of the clearest waters in the world, with visibility up to 30 meters
Conclusion
From the ancient grandeur of Shurijo Castle to the underwater wonders of the Kerama Islands, Naha offers a harmonious blend of cultural, historical, and natural attractions. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, foodie, art lover, or beachgoer, this dynamic city delivers a comprehensive travel experience unlike any other in Japan.