Nestled in the misty mountains of northern Taiwan, Jiufen is a place of deep cultural and historical significance, famous for its unique blend of traditional Taiwanese architecture, breathtaking vistas, and rich history. The town has become a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic taste of Taiwan’s past while enjoying its scenic beauty. A visit to Jiufen is not just about touring an old town; it’s about stepping into a timeless realm where history, nature, and culture converge.
A Brief History of Jiufen
Jiufen’s origins date back to the Qing Dynasty, where it started as a humble mining village. Its name, Jiufen, meaning “nine portions,” comes from the nine families that lived here and would ask for nine portions of supplies whenever shipments arrived. However, it was the discovery of gold in the late 19th century that transformed this quiet mountain settlement into a bustling gold mining town. Jiufen became Taiwan’s very own “Gold Rush” town, attracting thousands of miners from across the region. The once sleepy village flourished with gold mines, but as the mines ran dry by the mid-20th century, Jiufen was left to fade into obscurity.
However, Jiufen’s story didn’t end there. With the release of the acclaimed film City of Sadness in 1989, which was set in Jiufen, the town once again found fame. Tourists began flocking to the town to experience the historic charm and cinematic nostalgia. Today, Jiufen thrives as a popular tourist destination, preserving its legacy while embracing modern visitors.
Strolling Through Jiufen’s Narrow Streets
One of the best ways to experience Jiufen is by wandering through its labyrinthine streets. The main street, Jiufen Old Street, is a lively and colorful thoroughfare packed with traditional tea houses, food stalls, and souvenir shops. As you walk along the stone-paved alleyways, you will be immersed in a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. The aroma of freshly brewed Taiwanese tea mingles with the savory scents of street food like taro balls, mochi, and the iconic peanut ice cream rolls.
The charm of Jiufen lies not just in its food but in the architecture. Traditional Japanese-style houses, a relic of Japan’s occupation of Taiwan, stand alongside quaint stone buildings with red lanterns adorning their facades. The view of these houses perched precariously on the mountainside, overlooking the Pacific Ocean, creates an almost surreal atmosphere.
A Cultural Experience Like No Other
Jiufen is more than just a tourist attraction; it is a place where Taiwanese culture comes alive. The town’s tea culture is a central aspect of its identity, and visitors can experience this by spending time at one of the many tea houses that line the streets. These tea houses, often offering panoramic views of the mountains and ocean, are perfect for unwinding after a day of exploring. Many of them have been around for decades, preserving traditional tea brewing methods passed down through generations.
While sipping on a cup of Oolong tea, take a moment to appreciate the meticulous craftsmanship involved in creating the ceramic tea sets, often available for purchase as unique souvenirs. Many tea houses also offer tea ceremonies, allowing guests to delve deeper into the art of Taiwanese tea making.
Top Attractions in Jiufen
Although Jiufen is small, it is brimming with attractions that showcase its rich heritage. Here are some must-see places:
1. Jiufen Old Street
The heart of Jiufen, Old Street, is an enchanting network of narrow lanes lined with food stalls, souvenir shops, and historical buildings. Here, visitors can sample local delicacies, such as fish ball soup, braised pork rice, and sweet potato taro balls. The street is also famous for its handmade lanterns and artisanal crafts.
2. Shengping Theater
A remnant of Jiufen’s golden era, Shengping Theater is the oldest cinema in Taiwan. It has been meticulously restored and offers a glimpse into the golden age of Taiwanese cinema. Visitors can explore old film posters, projectors, and vintage movie seats, bringing them back to the town’s lively past.
3. Gold Museum
Located in the nearby town of Jinguashi, the Gold Museum offers an immersive experience into Jiufen’s mining history. Exhibits range from ancient mining equipment to a 99.9% pure gold ingot that visitors can try to lift. The museum provides an in-depth look at how gold mining shaped Jiufen’s development and its eventual decline.
4. A-Mei Tea House
A highlight for many travelers is a visit to the A-Mei Tea House, which is said to have inspired the setting of the famous Japanese animation Spirited Away. With its striking red lanterns and wooden balconies, it is one of Jiufen’s most photogenic spots. Visitors can sit back and enjoy a traditional tea set while soaking in the stunning view.
5. Keelung Mountain Hiking Trail
For those who enjoy hiking, the Keelung Mountain Trail offers panoramic views of Jiufen and the surrounding areas. The trail is a moderate hike that rewards visitors with breathtaking vistas of the Pacific Ocean, Yin Yang Sea, and the charming rooftops of Jiufen.
Best Time to Visit Jiufen
Jiufen can be visited year-round, but the experience changes with the seasons. In spring and autumn, the weather is mild, making it ideal for wandering the streets and enjoying the outdoor scenery. Summers can be hot and humid, but the frequent mists that roll in from the mountains give Jiufen a mysterious and ethereal atmosphere. Winter offers a quieter, more peaceful experience, with fewer tourists and a cooler climate.
While Jiufen can be crowded, especially during weekends and holidays, visiting during weekday mornings can provide a more relaxed atmosphere. Additionally, staying overnight allows visitors to enjoy the town in the evening when the streets are less busy and the red lanterns illuminate the alleys, casting a warm glow over the town.
How to Get to Jiufen
Reaching Jiufen is relatively easy, thanks to Taiwan’s efficient public transportation system. The most common way is by taking a bus from Taipei. Visitors can take a train to Ruifang Station and then hop on a local bus that takes them directly to Jiufen. The journey takes approximately one hour from Taipei, making it an ideal day trip.
For those looking to explore more of the area, combining a visit to Jiufen with nearby attractions like Shifen Waterfall, Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival, and Jinguashi is a great option.
Preserving Jiufen’s Heritage
As Jiufen continues to attract visitors from all around the world, there is an increasing effort to preserve its cultural heritage. Local businesses, government initiatives, and community efforts have been pivotal in maintaining the traditional architecture and way of life. Visitors are encouraged to respect the town’s historical significance by supporting local artisans, participating in sustainable tourism, and being mindful of the environmental impact of their visit.
Jiufen’s unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty ensures its place as one of Taiwan’s most cherished destinations. Whether you are a history buff, a foodie, or someone seeking tranquility, Jiufen offers an experience unlike any other.
